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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines

Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The efficiency of a jet engine is higher at

Low altitudes
High speeds
High altitudes
Low speeds

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Open cycle gas turbine works on

Carnot cycle
Rankine cycle
Brayton or Atkinson cycle
Ericsson cycle

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
When air is to be compressed at a high pressure, then it is advantageous to use

Single stage compression
None of these
Multistage compression without intercooling
Multistage compression with intercooling

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The clearance volume of the air compressor is kept minimum because

It greatly affects volumetric efficiency
It allows maximum compression to be achieved
It results in minimum work
It permits isothermal compression

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The inter-cooler pressure, for minimum work required, for a two stage reciprocating air compressor, is given by (where p₁ = Intake pressure of air, p₂ = Inter-cooler pressure, and p₃ = Delivery pressure of air)

p₂ = p₁ × p₂
p₂ = p₁/p₃
p₂ = p₃/p₁
p₂ = p₁ × p₃

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The overall thermal efficiency of an ideal gas turbine plant is (where r = Pressure ratio)

1 - (1/r) ɣ-1/ɣ
r ɣ-1
1 - (1/r) ɣ/ɣ-1
1 - r ɣ-1

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