Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
The efficiency of a Carnot heat engine operating between absolute temperatures T₁ and T₂ (when, T₁ > T₂) is given by (T₁ - T₂)/T₁. The co-efficient of performance (C.O.P.) of a Carnot heat pump operating between T₁ and T₂ is given by

T₂/R1
T₂/(T₁-T₂)
T₁/(T₁-T₂)
T₁/T₂

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Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Choose the condition that must be specified in order to liquify CO₂ (triple point for CO₂ is - 57°C and 5.2 atm).

Pressure must be kept below 5.2 atm. and temperature must be kept above 57°C
Temperature must be kept above - 57°C
Pressure must be kept below 5.2 atm
Pressure and temperature must be kept below 5.2 atm. and - 57°C respectively

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