Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The effect of friction on the flow of steam through a nozzle is to

Decrease the mass flow rate and to increase the wetness of steam
Decrease the mass flow rate and to decrease the wetness of steam
Increase the mass flow rate and to increase the exit temperature
Increase the exit temperature without any effect on mass flow rate

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In designing air preheaters, the important design consideration is that

Handling and maintenance should be easier
Heat transfer area should be optimum
Stack gases should not be cooled to the dew point
Approach temperature should be as low as possible

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
A packaged boiler is one in which various parts like firing equipment, fans, feed pumps and automatic controls are

Supplied by same manufacturer loose and assembled at site
Purchased from several parties and packed together at site
Packaged boiler does not exist
Supplied mounted on a single base

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
For a Parson's reaction turbine, if α₁ and α₂ are fixed blade angles at inlet and exit respectively and β₁ and β₂ are the moving blade angles at entrance and exit respectively, then

α₁ < β₁ and α₂ > β₂
α₁ = α₂ and β₁ = β₂
α₁ = β₂ and β₁ = α₂
α₁ = β₁ and α₂= β₂

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