Physics
The device used for measuring the wavelength of X-rays is

G.M. Counter
Cyclotron
Bragg Spectrometer
Mass Spectrometer

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Physics
Lightning is produced when

Similar charges of electricity rush towards each other and then get repelled
Water vapour produces electricity in the clouds
Clouds strike against impurities in air and the friction burns up these impurities
Strong opposite charges in different clouds break down the resistance offered by the intervening air

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