Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The critical pressure ratio (p₂/p₁) is given by

(p₂/p₁) = [2/(n + 1)] n/(n-1)
(p₂/p₁) = [2/(n - 1)] n/(n + 1)
(p₂/p₁) = [(n + 1)/2] n - (1/n)
(p₂/p₁) = [(n - 1)/2] n + (1/n)

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In a reaction turbine

The steam is allowed to expand in the nozzle, where it gives a high velocity before it enters the moving blades
The pressure and temperature of steam remains constant
The steam is expanded from a high pressure to a condenser pressure in one or more nozzles
The expansion of steam takes place partly in the fixed blades and partly in the moving blades

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