Fertiliser Technology
The composition of fresh feed to the high temperature, high pressure urea autoclave is

Liquid ammonia and excess compressed CO₂
Compressed ammonia gas and excess compressed CO₂
Excess liquid ammonia and liquefied CO₂
Excess liquid ammonia and compressed CO₂ gas

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Fertiliser Technology
Multistage operation (as in the case of catalytic oxidation of SO₂) is not carried out for NH₃ synthesis, because of

Chances of entrainment and disturbance of catalyst bed
Higher pumping cost
Comparatively higher pressure drop
High cost of the high pressure vessel used for the reactor

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