Physics
Which of the following options correctly explains the term heat budget?

It is the radiation from the earth in the form of long waves.
It is a mode of transfer of heat through matter by molecular activity.
It is the balance between incoming and outgoing radiation
It is the amount of heat which the surface of earth receives from the sun.

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Physics
On a cold day when the room temperature is 15°C, the metallic cap of a pen becomes much colder than its plastic body, though both are at the same temperature of 15°C, because :

Metals have higher thermal capacity than plastics
Metals are good conductors of heat
Plastics have a higher thermal conductivity than metals
Plastics have a lower density than metals

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