Fuels and Combustion
The calorific value of a gas of composition CO₂ = 20%, H₂ = 50%, CH₄ = 30%, is y. If the composition of gas is changed to H₂ = 50%, CH₄ = 30%, CO₂ = 10%, N₂ = 10%, then the calorifice value will be

0.95 y
1.8 y
1.05 y
Y

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Fuels and Combustion
Ratio of primary air to secondary air increases with increase in the rank of coal, because the

Ratio of fixed carbon to volatile matter increases
Calorific value of the coal increases
Oxygen content progressively decreases
High rank coals have higher amount of volatile matter

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