Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The diagram efficiency is the ratio of

Workdone on the blades per kg of steam to the total energy supplied per stage per kg of steam
Workdone on the blades to the energy supplied to the blades
Energy supplied to the blades per kg of steam to the total energy supplied per stage per kg of steam
None of these

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
For water, at pressures below atmospheric;

Melting point rises markedly and boiling point drops markedly
Melting point drops slightly and boiling point drops markedly
Melting point drops slightly and boiling point drops slightly
Melting point rises slightly and boiling point drops markedly

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
Carbonization of coal is the process of

Strongly heating coal continuously for about 48 hours in the absence of air in a closed vessel
Pulverizing coal in inert atmosphere
Binding the pulverized coal into briquettes
Heating wood in a limited supply of air at temperatures below 300°C

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