Engineering Thermodynamics
Work-done during adiabatic expansion is given by (where p1 v1, T1 = Pressure, volume and temperature for the initial condition of gas, p2, v2, T2 = Corresponding values for the final condition of gas, R = Gas constant, and γ = Ratio of specific heats)

[m R (T1 - T2)] /(γ - 1)
(p1 v1 - p2, v2)/(γ - 1)
All of these
[m R T1/(γ - 1)][1 - (p2, v2 /p1 v1)]

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Engineering Thermodynamics
Which of the following is the correct statement of the second law of thermodynamics?

It is impossible to construct an engine working on a cyclic process, whose sole purpose is to convert heat energy into work
It is impossible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a higher temperature, without the aid of an external source
There is a definite amount of mechanical energy, which can be obtained from a given quantity of heat energy
All of these

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Engineering Thermodynamics
The specific heat at constant volume is

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water through one degree
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of gas through one degree, at constant volume
Any one of the above
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of gas through one degree, at constant pressure

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