Automobile Engineering in ME
The purpose of a balancer shaft is to

Adjusts the timing of the intake and exhaust valve openings
Balance the timing in the movement of the two groups of pistons
Reduce vibrations caused by the crankshaft rotation
Increase inertia force of the rotating crankshaft

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The rigid suspension is beneficial when

It is desired to have more flexibility in design
It is desired to reduce the unsprung mass
Large changes in load make it necessary to have a large suspension stroke
It is desired to improve tyre to ground contact characteristics

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