Electrical Machines
The air gap between stator and the rotor of the 3 - φ induction motor is kept

  as wide as possible.
  air gap does not matter.
  as small as possible.
  depends on the material of stator and the rotor.

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Electrical Machines
If two 8-pole dc machines of identical armature sare wound, one with lap winding and the other with wave winding, then

 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and more current
 wave-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 wave-wound machine will have more rated current and more voltage

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