Engineering Materials
Malleable cast iron

Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough, and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle. Graphite is in the nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable

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Engineering Materials
Carbon steel is

Refined from cast iron
Made by adding carbon in steel
Extensively used for making cutting tools
An alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur

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