Magnetism and Electromagnetism
Strength of an electromagnet can be increased by

Increasing the number of turns
Increasing current supply
Increasing the cross-sectional area
All of the listed here

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Magnetism and Electromagnetism
Main causes of noisy solenoid are

strong tendency of fan out of laminations at the end caused by repulsion among magnetic lines of force
Both of the listed here
None of these
uneven bearing surface, caused by dirt or uneven wear between moving and stationary parts

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