Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Straight run petrol as compared to methyl/ethyl alcohol has

Higher ignition temperature
Lower calorific value
Higher specific gravity
Lower octane number

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Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Crude oil is subjected to vacuum distillation in the last stage, because

Lighter/low boiling products are prone to thermal decomposition
High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose
None of these
High purity products can be obtained thereby

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