Heat Transfer
Steady state one dimensional heat flow by conduction as given by Fourier's low does not assume that

There is no internal heat generation
Constant temperature gradient exists
Material is anisotropic
Boundary surfaces are isothermal

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Heat Transfer
The thermal efficiency of a reversible heat engine operating between two given thermal reservoirs is 0.4. The device is used either as a refrigerator or as a heat pump between the same reservoirs. Then the coefficient of performance as a refrigerator (COP)R and the co-efficient of performance as a heat pump (COP)HP are

(COP)R = (COP)HP = 0.6
(COP)R = 1.5; (COP)HP = 2.5
(COP)R = 2.5; (COP)HP = 1.5
(COP)R = (COP)HP = 2.5

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