Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
If p₁, is the pressure of air entering the L.P. cylinder and p₂ is the pressure of air leaving the L.P. cylinder (or inter-cooler pressure), then the ratio of cylinder diameters for a single acting, two stage reciprocating air compressor with complete intercooling is given by (where D₁ = Dia. of L.P. cylinder, and D₂ = Dia. of H.P. cylinder)

D₁/D₂ = p₁ p₂
D₁/D₂ = p₂/p₁
None of these
D₁/D₂ = p₁/p₂

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
In the axial flow gas turbine, the work ratio is the ratio of

Output and input
Compressor work and turbine work
Actual compressor work and theoretical compressor work
Actual total head temperature drop to the isentropic total head drop from total head inlet to static head outlet

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