Fuels and Combustion
Sometimes water is sprayed during coal charging in the coke oven, which helps in

Controlling the dust nuisance while charging the coal
Reducing the cracking of hydrocarbons in the gas and increasing the percentage of CO & H₂ in the gas (due to the endothermic reaction represented by C + H₂O = CO + H₂)
All of these
Prevention of clinker formation in the oven

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Fuels and Combustion
A carbonaceous fuel (containing no H₂ or hydrocarbons) is burnt and the resulting flue gas contains 21% CO₂. It means that

No excess air has been used for combustion
21% excess oxygen has been used for combustion
Complete combustion of fuel has taken place
21% excess air has been used for combustion

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