Environmental Engineering in CE
Bacterial aerobic oxidation of polluted water in biological oxidation ponds is done to purify it. Presence of bacteria helps in

Oxidation of carbonaceous matter to CO₂
Nitrification or oxidation of ammonia derived from breakdown of nitrogeneous organic matter to the nitrite and eventually to the nitrate
Coagulation and flocculation of colloids
All of these

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Environmental Engineering in CE
Lagoons used for purification of polluted water

Use micro-organisms/bacteria in presence of dissolved oxygen
Are large shallow artificial lakes also known as clarification lakes, maturation ponds or oxidation ponds
All of these
Gives an excellent final effluent (with 3 to 4 lagoons arranged in series) having suspended solid < 1 mg/litre and BOD = 3.8 mg/litre

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