Engineering Thermodynamics
Relation between cp and cv is given by (where cp = Specific heat at constant pressure, cv = Specific heat at constant volume, γ = cp/cv, known as adiabatic index, and R = Gas constant)

cv = R/ γ-1
cv/ cp =R
Both (B) and (C)
cp - cv = R

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Engineering Thermodynamics
An open system is one in which

Mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
Both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system
Mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
Neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system

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