Refractory Technology
Refractories subjected to alternate cycles of heating & cooling are liable to loose their resistance to

CO attack
Thermal spalling
Fusion under load
Slag attack

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Refractory Technology
Fireclay refractories

Are not resistant to the action of basic slags
Shrink during firing
All of these
Combine with salts (e.g. chlorides sulphates etc.) & bases (e.g. lime, magnesia etc.) forming fusible aluminates silicates etc

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