Refractory Technology
Refractories subjected to alternate cycles of heating & cooling are liable to loose their resistance to

Fusion under load
Slag attack
CO attack
Thermal spalling

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Refractory Technology
Carbon refractories

Do not resist temperature fluctuations
Have extremely low thermal & electrical conductivities
Are not attacked by slags, as they are not wetted by melts
Do not burn/oxidise, when exposed to air on heating

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