Engineering Thermodynamics
Producer gas is obtained by

Partial combustion of coal, coke, anthracite coal or charcoal in a mixed air steam blast
Carbonization of bituminous coal
Passing steam over incandescent coke
Passing air and a large amount of steam over waste coal at about 650°C

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Engineering Thermodynamics
An open system is one in which

Mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
Neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system
Mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
Both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system

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Engineering Thermodynamics
Which of the following statement is correct according to Clausis statement of second law of thermodynamics?

It is possible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a higher temperature.
It is impossible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a higher temperature, without the aid of an external source.
None of these
It is possible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a higher temperature by using refrigeration cycle.

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