Chemical Process
Presence of carbonaceous matter in the sewage

Reduces sulphate ions to sulphides causing obnoxious smell
All of these
Increases the quantity of chlorine used for its purification
Causes reduction in its dissolved oxygen content thereby endangering the life of aquatic creatures

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Chemical Process
Presence of sodium tripolyphosphate (an additive) in synthetic detergent

None of these
Facilitates its use even in hard water (by sequestering the water-hardening Ca & Mg ions)
Does not allow redeposition of dirt on the cleaned surface
Inhibits its corrosive effects

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