Process Equipment and Plant Design
Practical dividing line between a ductile and brittle materials is suggested, when the ultimate elongation is about 5%. Generally, larger the knuckle radius, stronger is the corner torus section of a head. The knuckle radius provided should be less than __________ of the head.

Either A or B, whichever is smaller
3 times the thickness
6% of I.D.
Either A or B, whichever is larger

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
The LMTD correction factor (FT) is defined as the

Geometric mean of the true temperature difference and the LMTD
Ratio of LMTD to the true temperature difference
Differenced of true temperature difference and the LMTD
Ratio of true temperature difference to the LMTD

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