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Transformers

Transformers
Power transformers are generally designed to have maximum efficiency around

10% overload
near full-load
no-load
half-load

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Transformers
A certain transformer has 400 turns in the primary winding and 2,000 turns in the secondary winding. The turns ratio is

0.4
5
25
0.2

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Transformers
A transformer has a 1:6 turns ratio and a secondary coil load resistance of 470 . The load resistance as seen by the source is

7.8 Ω
1.3 Ω
13 Ω
78 Ω

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Transformers
The voltage transformation ratio of a transformer is equal to the ratio of

secondary induced e.m.f. to primary induced e.m.f.
primary turns to secondary turns
secondary terminal voltage to primary applied voltage
secondary current to primary current

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Transformers
In a step-down transformer, there is a change of 15 A in the load current. This results in change of supply current of

less than 15 A
None of these
more than 15 A
15 A

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Transformers
The secondary of a current transformer is always short-circuited under operating conditions because it

None of these
is safe to human beings
avoids core saturation and high voltage induction
protects the primary circuit

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