AC Fundamentals, Circuit and Circuit Theory
Power factor of an electrical circuit is equal to

R/Z
Cosine of phase angle difference between current and voltage
Ratio of useful current to total current Iw/I
all of these

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AC Fundamentals, Circuit and Circuit Theory
The phase difference between voltage and current wave through a circuit element is given as 30°. The essential condition is that

Both waves must have zero value at the same time
None of the listed here
Both waves must have identical peak values
Both waves must have same frequency

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AC Fundamentals, Circuit and Circuit Theory
Poor power factor

Results in more power losses in the electrical system
All of the listed here
Reduces load handling capability of electrical system
Overloads alternators, transformers and distribution lines

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AC Fundamentals, Circuit and Circuit Theory
A phasor is

A colored tag or band for distinction between different phases of a 3-phase supply
An instrument used for measuring phases of an unbalanced 3-phase load
A line representing the magnitude and direction of an alternating quantity
A line which represents the magnitude and phase of an alternating quantity

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