AC Fundamentals, Circuit and Circuit Theory
Power factor of an electrical circuit is equal to

Cosine of phase angle difference between current and voltage
all of these
R/Z
Ratio of useful current to total current Iw/I

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AC Fundamentals, Circuit and Circuit Theory
The phase difference between voltage and current wave through a circuit element is given as 30°. The essential condition is that

Both waves must have same frequency
Both waves must have zero value at the same time
None of the listed here
Both waves must have identical peak values

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