Synchronous Motors
Power factor of a synchronous motor is unity when

The armature current is zero
None of the listed here
The armature current is maximum
The armature current is minimum

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Synchronous Motors
A synchronous motor connected to infinite bus-bars has at constant full load, 100% excitation and unity power factor. On changing the excitation only, the armature current will have

leading power factor with under-excitation
lagging power factor with over-excitation
leading power factor with over-excitation
no change of power factor

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