Operating System (OS)
The instruction register

is a group of electrical circuits (hardware), that performs the intent of instructions fetched from memory.
contains the address of the memory location that is to be read from or stored into.
contains a copy of the designated memory location specified by the MAR after a "read" or the new contents of the memory prior to a "write".
None of these
is a hardware memory device which denotes the location of the current instruction being executed.

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Operating System (OS)
Multiprogramming systems:

execute each job faster
are easier to develop than single programming system
are used only on large mainframe computers
execute more jobs in the same time period
None of these

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Operating System (OS)
Backups should be done

daily for most installations
as several image copies, followed by an incremental
weekly for most installations
as several incrementals, followed by an image copy
None of these

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