Operating System (OS)
The instruction register

is a hardware memory device which denotes the location of the current instruction being executed.
contains a copy of the designated memory location specified by the MAR after a "read" or the new contents of the memory prior to a "write".
contains the address of the memory location that is to be read from or stored into.
None of these
is a group of electrical circuits (hardware), that performs the intent of instructions fetched from memory.

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Operating System (OS)
Multiprogramming systems:

are easier to develop than single programming system
execute more jobs in the same time period
are used only on large mainframe computers
None of these
execute each job faster

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Operating System (OS)
Backups should be done

weekly for most installations
as several incrementals, followed by an image copy
daily for most installations
as several image copies, followed by an incremental
None of these

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