DC Generators
Open circuited armature coil of a D.C. machine is

Both of the listed here
Indicated by a spark completely around the commutator
Identified by the scarring of the commutator segment to which open circuited coil is connected
None of these

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DC Generators
When two D.C. generators are running in parallel an equalizer bar is used

To increase the generated e.m.f.
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both the machines
To increase the series flux
So that the two identical machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load

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