Heat Transfer
Nusselt number is the ratio of the

Heat flux at the wall to that across the entire pipe
Temperature gradient of the wall to that across the entire pipe
Temperature difference to the temperature gradient at the wall
None of these

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Heat Transfer
Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to

Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation
Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam
Achieve very high concentration of the final product
Concentrate heat sensitive materials

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