Heat Transfer
Nusselt number is the ratio of the

None of these
Heat flux at the wall to that across the entire pipe
Temperature difference to the temperature gradient at the wall
Temperature gradient of the wall to that across the entire pipe

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Heat Transfer
Finned tube heat exchangers

use metal fins of low thermal conductivity
facilitate very large temperature drop through tube wall
give larger area per tube
are used for smaller heat load

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Heat Transfer
Extended heat transfer surface like fins are used to increase the heat transfer rate. Fin efficiency is defined as the ratio of heat transferred across the fin surface to the theoretical heat transfer across an equal area held at the

Constant temperature equal to that of the base
Average temperature of the fin
Temperature of the fin end
Surrounding temperature

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