Heat Transfer
Multiple effect evaporation is generally recommended, when the

Large scale evaporation of liquor is needed
Evaporation on small scale is to be done
Fuel is cheaply available
Corrosive liquids are to be concentrated

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Heat Transfer
Air is to be heated by condensing steam. Two heat exchangers are available (i) a shell and tube heat exchanger and (ii) a finned tube heat exchanger. Tube side heat transfer area are equal in both the cases. The recommended arrangement is

Shell and tube heat exchanger with air on shell side and steam inside tubes
Shell and tube heat exchanger with air inside tubes and steam on shell side
Finned tube heat exchanger with air outside and steam inside
Finned tube heat exchanger with air inside and steam outside

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