Heat Transfer
Multiple effect evaporation is generally recommended, when the

Evaporation on small scale is to be done
Fuel is cheaply available
Large scale evaporation of liquor is needed
Corrosive liquids are to be concentrated

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Heat Transfer
In sub-cooled boiling,

Temperature of the heating surface is more than the boiling point of the liquid
Very large vapour space is necessary
Bubbles from heating surface are absorbed by the mass of the liquid
Temperature of the heating surface is less than the boiling point of the liquid

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