Refractory Technology
Carbon refractories

Do not burn/oxidise, when exposed to air on heating
Have extremely low thermal & electrical conductivities
Do not resist temperature fluctuations
Are not attacked by slags, as they are not wetted by melts

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Refractory Technology
Thermal conductivity of refractory bricks

Increases with decrease in porosity
Is independent of its porosity and is maximum for insulating bricks
Decreases with decreases in porosity
Increases with the amount of air entrapped in pores

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