Physics
Mud houses are cooler in summers and warmer in winters as compared to brick houses because

Evaporation of water causes cooling in summers and sunlight coming through holes causes warming in winters
Mud is a poor insulator
Mud is a good conductor
Mud is a bad conductor

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Physics
Rainbow is due to

diffusion of sunlight through water droplets
refraction and reflection of sunlight by water droplets
absorption of sunlight in minute water droplets
ionisation of water deposits

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