Synchronous Motors
Mostly, synchronous motors are of

Alternator type machines
Induction type machines
Smooth cylindrical type machines
Salient pole type machines

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Synchronous Motors
The power factor of a synchronous motor is better than that of induction motor because

synchronous motor has large air gap
mechanical load on the motor can be adjusted
stator supply is relieved of responsibility of producing magnetic field
synchronous motor runs at synchronous speed

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