Synchronous Motors
Mostly, synchronous motors are of

Induction type machines
Smooth cylindrical type machines
Salient pole type machines
Alternator type machines

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Synchronous Motors
While starting a salient pole synchronous motor by induction motor action and connecting field discharge resistance across field, starting and accelerting torque is produced by

induction motor torque in damper winding
All of the listed here
induction motor torque in field winding
eddy current and hysteresis torque in pole faces

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