Engineering Materials
Y-alloy contains

3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium

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Engineering Materials
Smelting is the process of

Expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore by heating in shallow kilns
Removing the impurities like clay, sand etc. from the iron ore by washing with water
Reducing the ore with carbon in the presence of a flux
All of these

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Engineering Materials
Free carbon in iron makes the metal

Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure

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