Refractory Technology
Carbon refractories

Do not burn/oxidise, when exposed to air on heating
Are not attacked by slags, as they are not wetted by melts
Have extremely low thermal & electrical conductivities
Do not resist temperature fluctuations

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Refractory Technology
Thermal conductivity of refractory bricks

Is independent of its porosity and is maximum for insulating bricks
Increases with the amount of air entrapped in pores
Increases with decrease in porosity
Decreases with decreases in porosity

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