Design of Steel Structure
Load factor is

always greater than factor of safety
always equal to factor of safety
sometimes greater than factor of safety
always less than factor of safety

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Design of Steel Structure
In a gusseted base, when the end of the column is machined for complete bearing on the base plate, then the axial load is assumed to be transferred to base plate

Fully by direct bearing
50% by direct bearing and 50% through fastenings
75% by direct bearing and 25% through fastenings
Fully through fastenings

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