Power Systems
Lightning arresters are used to protect electrical equipment against

 over currents due to lightning stroke.
 direct strokes of lightning.
  over voltages due to indirect lightning stroke.
 power frequency of over voltages.

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Power Systems
The VSWR of transmission line is

 Directly proportional to voltage minimum and inversely proportional to voltage maximum.
  Directly proportional to load impedance and inversely to characteristic impedance.
 Directly proportional to characteristic impedance and inversely to load impedance.
 Proportional to load and characteristic impedance.

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