Physics
Light travels in a straight line (rectilinear propagation of light). This statement does hold if the medium of travel for light is

Inhomogeneous and transparent
Of variable refractive index
Made up of slabs of different refractive indices
Homogeneous and transparent

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Physics
Light houses are places with powerful lights to :

Guide and resolve traffic jams in crowded metro-cities during nights
Guide and warn the ships coming from different directions in the ocean
Indicate to the incoming warships, the location of a harbour during night
Guide and help large crowds at religious gathering during nights

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