Physics
Light houses are places with powerful lights to :

Guide and warn the ships coming from different directions in the ocean
Guide and resolve traffic jams in crowded metro-cities during nights
Guide and help large crowds at religious gathering during nights
Indicate to the incoming warships, the location of a harbour during night

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Physics
'Mirage' is an example of

Total internal reflection of light only
Dispersion of light only
Refraction of light only
Refraction and total internal reflection of light

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