Chemical Engineering Basics
__________ joint is usually used for joining cast iron pipes mostly used for temporary pipelines, where it may be necessary to dismantle & reassemble the pipeline very frequently.

Bell and Spigot
Expansion
Flanged
Collar

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Chemical Engineering Basics
What is the effect on the performance of the economiser in the thermal power plant boiler, if the feed water temperature is very low due to preheaters being out for repairs or starving of steam supply ?

Heat transfer efficiency of economiser increases due to picking up high heat from the flue gases
Scale formation rate on economiser tubes increases
It results in corrosion due to the condensation on the flue gas side of the economiser tubes due to handling of low temperature water
Economiser tube life increases due to handling of low temperature water

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