Physics
It is more difficult to walk on a sandy road than on a concrete road because

the friction between sand and feet is less than that between concrete and feet.
the friction between sand and feet is more than that between concrete and feet.
sand is soft and concreter is hard.
the sand is grainy but concrete is smooth.

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Physics
In a railway track, two rails are joined end to end with a gap in between them because

Accidents due to contraction in winter can be avoided
Steel can be saved
Air-gaps are necessary for bearing the weight of running train
Accidents due to expansion in summer can be avoided

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