Physics
It is easy to burst a gas-filled balloon with a needle than with a nail. It is because

Nail is more longer than needle.
Nail exerts more pressure than needle on the balloon.
Gas is reactive with the needle.
Needle exerts more pressure than nail on the balloon.

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Physics
Purpose of an optical filter is to

Reflect lights of different colours
Transmit or absorb light of different colours
Dispense light into component colours
Refract light of different colours

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