Chemical Process
Reverse osmosis is normally used for the

Desalination of brackish water to produce potable (drinking) water
Separation of helium from natural gas
Purification of oxygen
Separation of isotopes of uranium from gaseous uranium hexaflouride

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Chemical Process
Presence of sodium tripolyphosphate (an additive) in synthetic detergent

Inhibits its corrosive effects
Facilitates its use even in hard water (by sequestering the water-hardening Ca & Mg ions)
None of these
Does not allow redeposition of dirt on the cleaned surface

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