Chemistry
Iron is prevented from rusting by coating with zinc. This process is called as

Reduction
Galvanisation
Corrosion
Sublimation

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Chemistry
Water is not effective in extinguishing a fire caused by petrol because

Water and petrol are immiscible with each other and petrol which forms the upper layer continues to burn
Water and petrol react chemically
Water and petrol are miscible with each other
The flame is too hot for water to cool it down

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