Fertiliser Technology
Iron is not used alone as a catalyst in ammonia synthesis, because

It decomposes ammonia
None of these
Its activity declines rapidly, if heated to above 520°C
It gets oxidised above 500°C

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Fertiliser Technology
Excessive use of chemical fertilisers causes shrivelling of the roots and wilting of the plant, because the

Osmotic pressure of the soil water becomes less than that of the plant sap
Osmotic pressure of the soil water becomes higher than that of the plant sap
Soil becomes too acidic
Soil becomes too alkaline

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