Engineering Materials
In the lower part of the blast furnace (zone of fusion), the temperature is

1200°C to 1300°C
400° to 700°C
1500°C to 1700°C
800°C to 1000°C

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Engineering Materials
Malleable cast iron

Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough, and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle. Graphite is in the nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable

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Engineering Materials
Combined carbon in iron makes the metal

Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure

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