Electrical Cables
In the cables, the location of fault is usually found out by comparing

The resistance of the conductor
The capacitances of insulated conductors
The inductance of conductors
All of the listed here

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Electrical Cables
Solid type cables are considered unreliable beyond 66 kV because

There is a danger of breakdown of insulation due to the presence of voids
Skin effect dominates on the conductor
Insulation may melt due to higher temperature
Of corona loss between conductor and sheath material

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