Machine Design
In static loading, stress concentration is more serious in

Elastic materials
Ductile materials
Brittle as well as ductile materials
Brittle materials

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Machine Design
Elastic nut is a locking device in which

Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
Hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is stewed on the bolt causing a tight grip
One small nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming

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Machine Design
Plastic flow in ductile materials

Lessens the seriousness of static loading stress concentration
Depends on other considerations
Increases the seriousness of static loading stress concentration
Has no effect on it

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