Chemical Engineering Basics
In radiative heat transfer, a grey surface is the one, which has

Grey appearance to the eye
Emissivity independent of wavelength
Zero reflectivity
Equal brightness in all directions

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Chemical Engineering Basics
What is the effect on the performance of the economiser in the thermal power plant boiler, if the feed water temperature is very low due to preheaters being out for repairs or starving of steam supply ?

Heat transfer efficiency of economiser increases due to picking up high heat from the flue gases
Scale formation rate on economiser tubes increases
Economiser tube life increases due to handling of low temperature water
It results in corrosion due to the condensation on the flue gas side of the economiser tubes due to handling of low temperature water

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